July 31, 2025 — Stockholm
Sweden has called on the European Union to suspend the trade provisions of its association agreement with Israel, expressing deep concern over the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson condemned the restrictions imposed by Israel on emergency aid access to Gaza, describing the situation as “absolutely appalling.” He urged the EU to take swift action by freezing the trade section of the agreement until conditions improve.
Swedish Foreign Minister Maria Malmer Stenergard emphasized that Israel’s conduct constitutes a violation of international humanitarian law and confirmed that Sweden would formally present this request to the European Commission in the coming days. The EU-Israel Association Agreement governs trade relations between the bloc and Israel, with bilateral trade valued at over forty billion euros in 2024.
The Swedish government’s proposal reflects growing concerns within the EU over Israel’s military actions and their impact on civilians in Gaza. Earlier this year, Sweden joined eight other member states in urging the European Commission to review trade activities related to Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories.
The decision to suspend the agreement requires consensus among all EU member states, a complex process given differing views within the bloc. While some countries advocate for stronger punitive measures, others remain cautious about escalating tensions. The European Commission has already proposed limiting Israel’s participation in certain research and innovation programs due to the humanitarian crisis.
Sweden’s call for suspension underscores the broader debate in Europe on balancing diplomatic relations with Israel and upholding international law and human rights in the region. The EU’s next steps will be closely watched amid increasing pressure to respond decisively to developments in Gaza.
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