IntelScoops

Colombo, August 2, 2025 — The Sri Lankan government is moving forward with plans to impose hefty annual fines on unauthorized buildings along the country’s vulnerable coastline, in a bid to protect delicate ecosystems and curb unregulated development.

The Department of Coast Conservation and Coastal Resource Management has identified thousands of illegal structures spanning several coastal districts, many erected without environmental clearance or adherence to safety regulations. These constructions pose significant risks, including accelerating coastal erosion and damaging habitats vital to marine life.

Dr. Terney Pradeep Kumara, Director General of the department, explained that the new policy aims to discourage illegal building practices by enforcing recurring financial penalties. “This is not just about punitive action but about sending a clear message that our coastal zones cannot be exploited recklessly,” he said. He added that authorities are also considering issuing annual permits for some existing structures that meet minimum environmental standards, allowing for controlled and monitored usage.

The move comes as part of a broader revision of the Coast Conservation and Coastal Resources Management Act, which seeks to balance Sri Lanka’s tourism development with ecological preservation. The revised framework will incorporate scientific data on coastal erosion and set stricter guidelines on permissible construction zones.

Local residents and environmental advocates have welcomed the initiative, highlighting the urgent need for better management of coastal areas long plagued by unauthorized development. “Our beaches and coastal communities are precious resources,” said a community leader from Galle. “Protecting them ensures not only the environment but also the livelihoods of many families.”

The government has invited public feedback on the proposed regulations, emphasizing a collaborative approach to sustainable coastal management. Enforcement of the new fines is expected to begin early next year following the completion of legislative processes.

As Sri Lanka continues to rebuild and develop, safeguarding its coastal regions remains a critical challenge—one that authorities are now determined to address with renewed vigor.