Colombo, August 4, 2025 — The Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL) has directed the Inspector General of Police (IGP) to appoint a dedicated officer to oversee the implementation of guidelines concerning deaths in police custody, following a series of troubling incidents that have raised questions about custodial practices.
The HRCSL, in a formal directive issued Friday (August 1), has ordered that the appointed official closely supervise all relevant procedures related to the treatment of individuals in custody and ensure adherence to the Commission’s guidelines. A detailed progress report is to be submitted to the Commission on or before August 28.
This move comes amid growing public concern and civil society criticism over the apparent lack of accountability in cases involving detainee deaths. At least five custodial deaths have been reported across the country since the beginning of the year, sparking protests and calls for independent oversight.
“The Commission views custodial deaths as a serious breach of human rights and state responsibility,” said an official from HRCSL. “Our directive is intended to instill transparency and prevent systemic negligence or abuse.”
The HRCSL has previously issued comprehensive guidelines to all law enforcement agencies, outlining the proper procedures for arrest, detention, medical supervision, and immediate reporting in the event of an in-custody death. However, human rights monitors have pointed out that these safeguards are often poorly enforced or ignored entirely at station level.
In response to the directive, a senior police spokesperson stated that the IGP is currently reviewing internal protocols and will appoint a senior officer to liaise directly with HRCSL and ensure full compliance.
Legal analysts say this order could mark a pivotal moment in improving custodial standards — if implemented seriously.
“It’s not enough to issue circulars,” said constitutional lawyer Ananda Jayasinghe. “There must be real consequences for officers who fail to uphold detainees’ rights.”
Families of past victims say they welcome the HRCSL’s intervention, but warn that without sustained follow-up, systemic issues may continue unchecked.
As public trust in law enforcement remains fragile, the coming weeks will be critical in demonstrating whether this directive leads to meaningful reform — or becomes yet another unfulfilled promise.
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